Again: I live in a dry climate—avg 20% RH—so take my observations in that light.
My Rover—just the latest in many examples—sat for YEARS, without running. When I got it, in 2013, it hadnt run 3 hours in the previous 7 years. I got it, freshened up the fluids, did basic maintenance, then drove it ~5000 mikes, before the oil pump failed, necessitating an overhaul.
There was -ZERO- evidence of any rust, any where in the engine. Same goes for Tweety: he sat from 1983 to 2009, with maybe 2 hours of the engine being run, in that time.
Whn I tore down his engine, in 2010, I again saw NO evidence of rust, anywhere inside the engine.
For me, Ive not ever seen any significant, or even the slightest hint of, rust in any engine, kept closed up.
For those not aware of the story, I had a ‘55 100-4 Healey, which my Dad had done a rebuild on, somewhere around 1964. The engine NEVER WAS run, the car became abandoned with my Dad, then sat, outside, in the car, no carbs on the manifold, but under the bonnet.
Around about 1988, realizing the car’s value, I dragged it—literally, since ALL the tires had rotted off the rims—into the shop, fully expecting to fond a rusted-together lump of an engine.
When I pulled the head…you coulda heard a pin drop.
NOT A SINGLE SPEC of rust in the bores, on the head, or in the engine. The oil Dad had put in it was pristine!
We changed the oil, cranked it up for oil pressure (which it did fine, and without any need of priming, tossed it together enough to run…
And it ran!
So, for me, in this climate, this is all…interesting to read.