Front assembly, reassembly. What have i done?

Hello all,

I am approaching the end of the reassembly of the front assembly.

I cannot begin to say how much of a delight it is to reassemble nicely powder coated parts with zinc plated fasteners, new bushes etc… :slight_smile:

But, the order of parts was mostly lost in the powder coating process and I am uncertain that I have put the right bits on the right side.

Looking at the overall unit, now that it is all clean and shiny, I realise that the wishbones are not perpendicular to the axis of the car but swept backwards, a lot. And I wonder if the top arms are really symetrical and not handed.

Please have a look and let me know your thoughts:

Does look more angled than I remember on mine. Some years had asymmetric upper wishbones, some years symmetric. I think the S2 ones were asymmetric, though. But maybe I have it backwards. Yours certainly look symmetric. The lower arms were symmetric at first then became asymmetric (regarding location of the ball joint). Very curious! Looks beautiful.

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I can’t remember what year/series you have.

On early Series III cars the upper arms were different with respect forward position and rear position…but not were not “handed”.

Circa 1983 the upper arms were changed. There were now four different arms: left/right and front/rear.

A quick perusal of a Series II parts catalog reveals the reverse situation. Early cars had four different arms: front/rear and left/right. Later cars had different arm front/rear but were not “handed”.

Are there any part numbers on the arms, by chance?

Cheers
DD

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What series XJ ?

here is the S1 Parts Manual excerpt

seems to be calling out 4 different part nums for the 4 arms

doesnt mean they are different though

I would take some measurements with a vernier, and transfer to paper

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Also, on early Ser II cars the lower arms were the same left or right… but later cars were “handed”.

On Series III cars the lower arm were “handed” throughout production.

I wonder if it’s possible to install a lower arm in the wrong location? Mulling required

Cheers
DD

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with the IFS out of the car, the control arms are jammed fully into the bumpstop,
which can be a bit confusing at first.

I had an issue with my 420G IFS rebuild, asked on the Saloons forum, but no one was able to
give me any clues.

when I drafted everything on paper, and did some calculations, was able to work out the issue.

exact measurements for some suspension parts are shown in the Service Manual

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Yes the lower wishbones are clearly asymmetrical.
Somehow, everything seems to have fallen nicely into place, so may be all good

My clue was that the spindles fall into the same straight line and each is at right angles to the cross member. Odd assembly would seem to result in the spindles at odd with other stuff.

Sure is pretty. Almost a shame to expose it to road grime!!!

Decades ago, I was perplexed. My “Hot Rod of the 40’s” project. The straight axle would not fit into the wish bone. Each nice and clean and painted. Eureka. spin the axle 180 ! Now they mate. mating points at an angle. That established “caster”.

The beam axle had been dropped by a classic “blacksmith”. Mordrop. Located at the time in nearby Oakland, Ca. I ran across a cap with the logo in my stuff yesterday!!

Carl

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I think in the end it all comes down to the lower wishbone and having the rest align to it.

On the lower wishbone the outer extension that holds the ball joint for the hub spindle is leaning towards either the rear (I believe the right set up) or the front (tf right and left have been inverted).

This is what I need to confirm.

These photos below scraped off the Web seem to show the lower wishbone leaning towards the rear of the sub frame (or am I just trying to convince myself? :slight_smile: )

Ah yes, just what Eric wanted you to think when he positioned them that way. And the Ackerman angle of the steering arms looks right, too. :slight_smile:

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Eric, I hope your assembly is “ready to go” but I just wanted to mention the content of several previous threads about modifications (DD is the expert on these matters).

I know little about Series 2, particularly the coupes, so this pertains mostly to Series 1. With the advent of newer tyres, there is some agreement that larger caster angles are desirable, as is slightly negative camber. On S1 cars, neither is achievable, especially if you’re trying to get both together. Some folks have put a very thick shim (like 1/4 inch) under the upper wishbone mounting, pulling it inward. And, some have fit the Series 3 lower wishbones, with offset ball joints to increase caster. You may already have the latter; I don’t know when they were introduced but I had thought it was during S3 production. And as mentioned, upper control arms were changed as well. I’ve never gotten it straight just which bits were in production during which years.

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Hi Robert, thank you for this. I can see how easy it is to add some negative camber. In fact, I found out that on this assembly the camber shims on both sides are if different thickness.

And this explains why the two bolts on the inside of the upper arms assembly are so long… ah! :slight_smile:

Honestly I have never put enough mileage on the car to see any sign on the tires :wink:1004248d1350940426-maruti-ertiga-tyre-wheel-upgrade-thread-camber-illustration

The way the lower wishbones are positioned at the moment it seems that it gives negative caster.

There are shims on both sides of the top ball joint that seems to be available to adjust caster

caster

Well, it now looks like I goofed up.
I found a photo of the disassembly phase. The right side bottom wishbone here shows clearly (?) that the connection for the ball joint is pointing forward… !!!
Ah well.

And here is a photo of the left side… Final proof.
I have to take it all apart again. Good thing I was only doing a trial fit! :slight_smile:

the way I get around this issue is to use a prick punch to deeply mark in dots R,L, U, D

I will also punch alignment dots, 3 for RH, 2 for LH

this will not be obscured by paint or powder coat, but is very hard to spot.

unless you know it is there, then you think how clever you were for doing it

I take pics too, both ass-savers

IFS has a lot of parts that want to go in the wrong way!

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**
Note also, on the lower picture, that there should be no gaps between the ball joints and the wishbone, Eric…

When the wishbone arms are tightened to the pivot shaft; they will have a ‘natural’ gap at the ball joint. This gap should be filled with shims - the arms should not be forced to close the gap by tightening the bolts…

The shims in this case are used for castor angle by moving shims to the front or rear as dictated by alignment checks…

Frank
xj6 85 Sov Europe (UK/NZ)
**

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Coming in late, but we did this exercise before and made a list of the several setups in series Jags. It is on the albums of the old site.
Good luck and - one wonderful piece of work

Jochen
75 XJ6L 4.2 auto (UK spec)

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Switched the wishbones and all is good now :slight_smile:

This helped me to see that the bottom ball joint openings for the hub holders still had a layer of sticky tape from the powder coaters.

Hi Eric - Only just joined and have a similar problem however there are part numbers on the lower arms that can help out or in this case confirm XWB5105 (RH) & 6 (LH)

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