Hi Steve,
Actually, removing the two coil king leads, testing spark and then
re-inserting the king leads into the distributor cap IS disconnecting
and reconnecting those TWO connectors. In fact, if you have an
ignition fault, one of the first things one should try (since it is so
quick and easy) is to twist and push ALL the HT wire connectors on top
of the cap and at the coils.
My Lucas CEI 89 shutdown during operation one day (only time it has
ever quit on me), and in less than a minute I had it running again
(with no problems since) simply by performing that procedure. In my
case it was probably a loose HT lead connection where the king lead
attaches to the coil, as opposed to the other end where you
disconnected from the distributor cap, but the same principle applies.
The facts that (1) you instantly got a good spark from each coil king
lead when you cranked the starter during the test, and also (2) the car
started immediately the next time you tried to start the car after
reconnecting the king leads (even though it was ~7 hours later, but
with no other intervening event where you disconnected anything), would
suggest that a loose/corroded king lead connection at the cap MAY have
been the cause of your delayed firing on starter cranking.
The one thing that makes that theory a bit questionable to me is that
you have TWO different coil king leads, and the likelihood of BOTH
being loose or corroded is slim. Considering the fact that the engine
should start and run on just ONE bank further casts doubt on that
theory. However, when you DID have the problem, the engine did
ultimately start after 7 to 10 seconds of starter cranking, so perhaps
loose or corroded king lead(s) WAS the problem.
In that scenario, you have a WEAK spark from one coil during cranking
due to a loose or corroded HT connection, but once the engine starts
and the alternator output increases system voltage, the spark improves
and the engine performs normally. Is that actually what happened? No
one can say for sure – just start it/drive it as often as possible
and see if the problem returns
MAP VAC LINE DISCONNECTED FROM EFI ECU:
Did you drive the car with the vacuum line disconnected, or just run
the engine at idle with increased idle speed due to vacuum leak?
Although there may be a reason why the MAP sensor function in the 6.0L
with Marelli is different than that in the 5.3L Lucas ignition, I can’t
think of one immediately. I know that with the 5.3L Lucas system, the
engine runs very rich, usually with black smoke from the exhaust, even
at an idle. It WILL at least start with that vacuum line open.
The reason it would be expected to run rich as I understand it, is that
manifold vacuum drops when the throttle is opened, so the lack of
vacuum to the MAP sensor in the ECU causes overfueling as the ECU
“thinks” the throttle has suddenly opened and provides increased
injector pulse duration, even though the air being drawn into the
cylinders remains the same (except for the slight increase via the open
vacuum hose) as the throttle plates are NOT opened.
Of course, your 6.0L has either the 26CU or 36CU (probably the latter)
so it may function quite differently from the 6CU and 16CU with which I
am familiar, as far as the MAP sensor is concerned.
If your engine is performing normally at all levels of acceleration and
idle, I would NOT be concerned about an ECU problem.
Perhaps someone with a 6.0L similar to Steve’s can test this and let us
know?
George Balthrop, Clifton, VA USA
89 and 85 XJ-S Coupes; 89 XJ40 VDP-----Original Message-----
From: sbobev shelxtl@yahoo.com
Prior to this development on Saturday night, nothing, I mean
NOTHING was connected/reconnected/cleaned, but the two leads
from the coils.
The test (link to the video is above) clearly shows that
both coils give strong spark immediately upon cranking. Did
you see it?
There was a 7 hour period between this spark-test and the
successful startup – NOTHING was
connected/reconnected/cleaned… The hypothesis for ‘‘fix’’ due to a
bad connector
does not seem possible.
The flywheel sensor was resistance-tested on the next day
and I have not done anything else. All connectors looked
very good and aside from some engine oil on the flywheel
sensor, there was nothing abnormal that I could see…
One earlier observation we have not addressed, which still
bothers me is the fact that 2-3 weeks ago, when I was
testing all vacuum connections, I tested the vacuum tube to
the EFI ECU in the boot and forgot to re-attach it. It was
not a start from cold, but the engine fired and run normal
(slightly higher RMPs because it was breathing through the
tube, but not codes and no obvious signs of troubles).
I’d like to get an affirmative answer from someone else with
a Marelli car – is it possible for the engine to start/run
with the vacuum tube to the EFI ECU in the boot
disconnected?
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