[xj] vibrations

Well Yuk -
Last day or so '83 XJ 6 has developed a nasty vibration. It is related
to rpm most noticeable at 2000. Seems like it is in the tranny as it
occurs in run up of each gear. On the road at 40-50 mph if shifted to
neutral all is smooth. Rev motor in neutral at same time and vibration
is present at 2K. Trans shifts fine but this is bad enough that it does
not seem to be a good idea to drive the car. Prior to this all was
smooth with the exception of starting off from rest and turning sharply
under 3/4 to full throttle which produced a startling grinding noise. BW
going belly up ? Any comments appreciated.

Paul Spitzer, AZ

Well Yuk -
Last day or so '83 XJ 6 has developed a nasty vibration. It is related
to rpm most noticeable at 2000. Seems like it is in the tranny as it
occurs in run up of each gear. On the road at 40-50 mph if shifted to
neutral all is smooth. Rev motor in neutral at same time and vibration
is present at 2K. Trans shifts fine but this is bad enough that it does
not seem to be a good idea to drive the car. Prior to this all was
smooth with the exception of starting off from rest and turning sharply
under 3/4 to full throttle which produced a startling grinding noise. BW
going belly up ? Any comments appreciated.

Paul Spitzer, AZ

Paul,

While you’re looking into the source of the vibration, have a look at
the motor mounts, too. My 82’ did the same thing under acceleration
and turn, except the engine moved a little too quickly - the fan ate
the fan shroud. :frowning: Put a wide board between the oil pan and a
floor jack and try lifting the engine a little. Be careful that you
don’t lift it so far that the fan fouls the shroud. You should be
able to see any significant movement of the mounts. They’re rubber
and can soften with age.

Greg Price (www.jagbits.com) had a pair of mounts to me in a couple of
days. At a little over $18US, they’re about the cheapest thing I’ve
ordered for the Jag in awhile. Usual disclaimers - no connection -
he’s just been a good, reliable source.

A vibration only at 2000 RPM that is isolated to the engine (i.e.,
neutral is ok, so it’s not drive train) can be a bad fan belt, fan
blades, fan clutch, compressor, alternator, AIR pump, etc., etc…
With the engine off, try moving the fan around. The fan or fan clutch
or water pump bearing could have been damaged if the fan hit the
shroud during one of the turns you mentioned. I hope this helps.

Regards,
Dan Fitch, Merritt Island, Florida [US]
95’ X300
82’ XJ6-III
67’ 420
67’ 3.4SOn Sat, 23 Jan 1999 22:54:46 -0700, Paul Spitzer wrote:

Same here…but I think my separated mount is letting some part of the
exhaust up against the body under load (noise…). A new mount is going in
today. JW '82, '83

Dan Fitch wrote:> On Sat, 23 Jan 1999 22:54:46 -0700, Paul Spitzer wrote:

Well Yuk -
Last day or so '83 XJ 6 has developed a nasty vibration. It is related
to rpm most noticeable at 2000. Seems like it is in the tranny as it
occurs in run up of each gear. On the road at 40-50 mph if shifted to
neutral all is smooth. Rev motor in neutral at same time and vibration
is present at 2K. Trans shifts fine but this is bad enough that it does
not seem to be a good idea to drive the car. Prior to this all was
smooth with the exception of starting off from rest and turning sharply
under 3/4 to full throttle which produced a startling grinding noise. BW
going belly up ? Any comments appreciated.

Paul Spitzer, AZ

Paul,

While you’re looking into the source of the vibration, have a look at
the motor mounts, too. My 82’ did the same thing under acceleration
and turn, except the engine moved a little too quickly - the fan ate
the fan shroud. :frowning: Put a wide board between the oil pan and a
floor jack and try lifting the engine a little. Be careful that you
don’t lift it so far that the fan fouls the shroud. You should be
able to see any significant movement of the mounts. They’re rubber
and can soften with age.

Greg Price (www.jagbits.com) had a pair of mounts to me in a couple of
days. At a little over $18US, they’re about the cheapest thing I’ve
ordered for the Jag in awhile. Usual disclaimers - no connection -
he’s just been a good, reliable source.

A vibration only at 2000 RPM that is isolated to the engine (i.e.,
neutral is ok, so it’s not drive train) can be a bad fan belt, fan
blades, fan clutch, compressor, alternator, AIR pump, etc., etc…
With the engine off, try moving the fan around. The fan or fan clutch
or water pump bearing could have been damaged if the fan hit the
shroud during one of the turns you mentioned. I hope this helps.

Regards,
Dan Fitch, Merritt Island, Florida [US]
95’ X300
82’ XJ6-III
67’ 420
67’ 3.4S

Also, I have a shudder from transmission when moving
off and also on upchanges. Not too violent, but a
full power take off provides a lot of vibration.

I have been told, prop shaft adjustment (done - problem
still there). Transmission mount - is this a big job?

I seem to be having a bit of trouble finding ppl who
can diagnose what i thought were simple problems and
am trying not to part with more money in the process
of getting them fixed. So far i think I have had an
unnecessary steering rack fitted…

Any help appreciated

Lyndon--------------------------------------------------------------------------

Lyndon-

While it may seem to be the transmission or prop shaft the engine could
be missing under load. Ignition leads been replaced lately ? The XJ XK
motor can have a crossfire condition where the spark gets weakened by
jumping to another spark lead. A bad plug or bad coil can be ok when not
too much is asked of it but fail to any degree when highly loaded. If
you can move away smoothly with a light pedal would have serious doubts
that there is anything wrong with the trans / prop shaft.

Hope this helps. You’re right to find someone to work on your car that
knows about it. Having someone go at it that has little or no experience
will be expensive as well as frustrating.

Paul Spitzer

Also, I have a shudder from transmission when moving
off and also on upchanges. Not too violent, but a
full power take off provides a lot of vibration.

I have been told, prop shaft adjustment (done - problem
still there). Transmission mount - is this a big job

While it may seem to be the transmission or prop shaft the
engine could
be missing under load.

Well, my XJ12 (that I completely rebuilt) used to do this before the
rebuild. I have replaced just about everything on the car that wears,
including all UJs, the centre bearing and the little rubber donut on the
rear tranny mount (remember, I have a GM400, not a BW box, but the
arrangement is similar).

I still have that (exactly the same!) shudder on full power take off
(but not between gears).

Now the only thing I haven’t done is replace the rear mount spring. It
looked in good condition, and measured the correct length (from Kirby’s
XJ-S bible). However, I bought a new one, so on an idle day sometime I
can replace it - and Jag have both changed the part number, the gauge of
the wire and the number of turns. It is also a different length. There
is no point giving the part number, since it will be different for the
4.2 car. But, the point is, there may be a similarly uprated part for
the 4.2 - so it is worth checking with the dealer.

Craig

Have you checked your left engine mount? I changed, all u-joints, aligned
shaft, replaced carrier bearing mounts only to discover the engine mount was
toast. It’s not obvious unless you watch it under load.
Sean
Craig Sawyers wrote:> > Also, I have a shudder from transmission when moving

off and also on upchanges. Not too violent, but a
full power take off provides a lot of vibration.

I have been told, prop shaft adjustment (done - problem
still there). Transmission mount - is this a big job

While it may seem to be the transmission or prop shaft the
engine could
be missing under load.

Well, my XJ12 (that I completely rebuilt) used to do this before the
rebuild. I have replaced just about everything on the car that wears,
including all UJs, the centre bearing and the little rubber donut on the
rear tranny mount (remember, I have a GM400, not a BW box, but the
arrangement is similar).

I still have that (exactly the same!) shudder on full power take off
(but not between gears).

Now the only thing I haven’t done is replace the rear mount spring. It
looked in good condition, and measured the correct length (from Kirby’s
XJ-S bible). However, I bought a new one, so on an idle day sometime I
can replace it - and Jag have both changed the part number, the gauge of
the wire and the number of turns. It is also a different length. There
is no point giving the part number, since it will be different for the
4.2 car. But, the point is, there may be a similarly uprated part for
the 4.2 - so it is worth checking with the dealer.

Craig

Craig Sawyers wrote:>

Also, I have a shudder from transmission when moving
off and also on upchanges. Not too violent, but a
full power take off provides a lot of vibration.

I have been told, prop shaft adjustment (done - problem
still there). Transmission mount - is this a big job

While it may seem to be the transmission or prop shaft the
engine could
be missing under load.

Well, my XJ12 (that I completely rebuilt) used to do this before the
rebuild. I have replaced just about everything on the car that wears,
including all UJs, the centre bearing and the little rubber donut on the
rear tranny mount (remember, I have a GM400, not a BW box, but the
arrangement is similar).

I still have that (exactly the same!) shudder on full power take off
(but not between gears).

Now the only thing I haven’t done is replace the rear mount spring. It
looked in good condition, and measured the correct length (from Kirby’s
XJ-S bible). However, I bought a new one, so on an idle day sometime I
can replace it - and Jag have both changed the part number, the gauge of
the wire and the number of turns. It is also a different length. There
is no point giving the part number, since it will be different for the
4.2 car. But, the point is, there may be a similarly uprated part for
the 4.2 - so it is worth checking with the dealer.

Craig


Craig & All

Suggest to you as to Lyndon that the source of the “shudder” is
combustion related and your mounts et al are fine. Similar to your
replacement of bits a new trans mount was installed here plus a freshly
rebuilt trans, new motor, and continued having the same experience.
Light throttle = no shudder but any increased application especially
from rest and the vibration would be there. A particular intersection
from neighborhood to main road would produce, when entering from the
stop, not only the shudder but a flare up skipping 2nd as well no matter
how judicious the application of the pedal. This was always when cold
and just starting out.

Thinking transmission problems ( great, the thing is brand new ! ) spent
a month or so making sure the fluid was at the right level, pressure by
the book, moving the rear mount around, checking mounts, etc. In the
last week got to thinking that it was time for a plug check. Pulling the
plugs they appeared a bit bluish at the tips ( lean ). Changed plugs.
Remembered other listers comments regarding vibrations being caused by
crossfire between plug leads so with some wire guides from the local
parts store the leads were isolated from each other. Still bothers me
that the leads simply lay on the cam cover as they go from distributor
to the plugs. How come the XJ’s don’t have some of those spif wire
holders like the older XK engined cars ? Got things warmed up and
attached the VOM to the O2 and adjusted the AFM.

Result of new plugs, taking care in the routing of the wires, and
resetting the mix, is no stumble or vibration. No trans slip or flare
either. Pulls great from idle on up. So where it could have been sworn
the trans was the source of woe complete with visions of it grinding
itself into little pieces it is just fine thank you.

Excuse the use of BW here but thought it worthwhile for Lyndon who is
trying to find a competent Jaguar mechanic and Craig who still
experiences the vibes with his virtually new XJ-12. If your doing your
own work the hunt is measured in your own patience. Big difference if
your paying someone to go out and bag the cat for you.

Happy Trails,

Paul Spitzer

Result of new plugs, taking care in the routing of the wires, and
resetting the mix, is no stumble or vibration. No trans slip or flare
either. Pulls great from idle on up. So where it could have been sworn
the trans was the source of woe complete with visions of it grinding
itself into little pieces it is just fine thank you.

Excuse the use of BW here but thought it worthwhile for Lyndon who is
trying to find a competent Jaguar mechanic and Craig who still
experiences the vibes with his virtually new XJ-12. If your doing your
own work the hunt is measured in your own patience. Big difference if
your paying someone to go out and bag the cat for you.

That is very interesting, Paul. The plug wires aren’t new - they’re
about 10 years old. Resistance was close enough to the book values for
me to clean them up and reuse them. But they could be leaky wire to
wire.

Now idle is steady as a rock, both cold and warm, and it goes like a bat
out of hell. Mixture was set by the Jag dealer here in the UK when I
asked them to do a check over the car immediately after the rebuild.
But, when trying to pull from rest with a wide open throttle I get the
shudders.

So perhaps it is time to try new plug leads, and see what that does for
me. It is certainly easier than pulling the rear trans mount.
Particularly as one of the bolt threads is stripped on the big plate
that holds the mount, and I have a nut on the back of it. Getting that
nut on was a real sod of a job, and I have determined when I replace the
mount spring to put in thread inserts. Shipwright’s disease…

Cheers

Craig

Paul: the xj engine DOES have plug wire separators mounted on the lifting
ring bracket. Is yours missing?
Gregory----- Original Message -----
From: Paul Spitzer tyrnbiter@flaglink.com
Cc: xj@jag-lovers.org
Sent: Monday, October 04, 1999 7:40 AM
Subject: Re: [xj] vibrations

Craig Sawyers wrote:

Also, I have a shudder from transmission when moving
off and also on upchanges. Not too violent, but a
full power take off provides a lot of vibration.

I have been told, prop shaft adjustment (done - problem
still there). Transmission mount - is this a big job

While it may seem to be the transmission or prop shaft the
engine could
be missing under load.

Well, my XJ12 (that I completely rebuilt) used to do this before the
rebuild. I have replaced just about everything on the car that wears,
including all UJs, the centre bearing and the little rubber donut on the
rear tranny mount (remember, I have a GM400, not a BW box, but the
arrangement is similar).

I still have that (exactly the same!) shudder on full power take off
(but not between gears).

Now the only thing I haven’t done is replace the rear mount spring. It
looked in good condition, and measured the correct length (from Kirby’s
XJ-S bible). However, I bought a new one, so on an idle day sometime I
can replace it - and Jag have both changed the part number, the gauge of
the wire and the number of turns. It is also a different length. There
is no point giving the part number, since it will be different for the
4.2 car. But, the point is, there may be a similarly uprated part for
the 4.2 - so it is worth checking with the dealer.

Craig


Craig & All

Suggest to you as to Lyndon that the source of the “shudder” is
combustion related and your mounts et al are fine. Similar to your
replacement of bits a new trans mount was installed here plus a freshly
rebuilt trans, new motor, and continued having the same experience.
Light throttle = no shudder but any increased application especially
from rest and the vibration would be there. A particular intersection
from neighborhood to main road would produce, when entering from the
stop, not only the shudder but a flare up skipping 2nd as well no matter
how judicious the application of the pedal. This was always when cold
and just starting out.

Thinking transmission problems ( great, the thing is brand new ! ) spent
a month or so making sure the fluid was at the right level, pressure by
the book, moving the rear mount around, checking mounts, etc. In the
last week got to thinking that it was time for a plug check. Pulling the
plugs they appeared a bit bluish at the tips ( lean ). Changed plugs.
Remembered other listers comments regarding vibrations being caused by
crossfire between plug leads so with some wire guides from the local
parts store the leads were isolated from each other. Still bothers me
that the leads simply lay on the cam cover as they go from distributor
to the plugs. How come the XJ’s don’t have some of those spif wire
holders like the older XK engined cars ? Got things warmed up and
attached the VOM to the O2 and adjusted the AFM.

Result of new plugs, taking care in the routing of the wires, and
resetting the mix, is no stumble or vibration. No trans slip or flare
either. Pulls great from idle on up. So where it could have been sworn
the trans was the source of woe complete with visions of it grinding
itself into little pieces it is just fine thank you.

Excuse the use of BW here but thought it worthwhile for Lyndon who is
trying to find a competent Jaguar mechanic and Craig who still
experiences the vibes with his virtually new XJ-12. If your doing your
own work the hunt is measured in your own patience. Big difference if
your paying someone to go out and bag the cat for you.

Happy Trails,

Paul Spitzer

Craig wrote:“and I have determined when I replace the
mount spring to put in thread inserts. Shipwright’s disease…”

Craig, I’m very sorry to hear you have developed Shipwright’s disease,
as I know only too well how unpleasant it can be.
I used to get my 6’2" blond girlfriend to rub neatsfoot oil on the
affected part, and after a short while it would begin to feel much
better. That was until I found out that neatsfoot oil is extracted from
the feet of neats (after they’ve been slaughtered, of course); I’m a
vegeatarian and so had to stop the treatment. Bloody shame as it sure
felt good…
So now you know what you’ve got to do Craig!

Best Wishes
Paddy Glenny
'76XJ12L

Gregory - this is the sort of detail that you’ll know. On the XJ12,
1984 vintage, were plug wire separators used? At one stage, little
plastic rings with three cut-outs were used (I found a single one in the
valley of my bro-in-law’s 1984 XJ-S V12, and they are in my 1982 parts
catalogue).

Any ideas?

Craig

I used to get my 6’2" blond girlfriend to rub neatsfoot oil on the
affected part, and after a short while it would begin to feel much
better.

But that treatment is used to make stiff affected parts supple and
flexible. Is that quite what you had in mind :wink:

Craig