[xj40] Rack bushings?

My XJ40 is tracking back and forth at highway speeds mostly
pulling to the right. I crawled under her today and looked
her over the only looseness there is -is in the rackmount
bushings being rubber I assume they need to have a little
play in them . How can you tell if you need to change the
rack ? Looks like the bushings are part of the unit not like
my XJS.
Myrsjag 1994 XJ40
1977 XJS–
myrsjag
–Posted using Jag-lovers JagFORUM [forums.jag-lovers.org]–

Visit the Jag Lovers homepage at http://www.jag-lovers.org for exciting services and resources including Photo Albums, Event Diary / Calendar, On Line Books and more !

In reply to a message from myrsjag sent Sat 20 Sep 2008:

You are correct about the bushings being different than on an XJS.
There are many posts in the archives about this. Do a search and
you will probably find several solutions. As long as the rack isn’t
leaking or any other problems with it, give one of them a try.–
93 xj40 LHD Vanden Plas-Oyster/ext Cream/coffee int
Florissant, Mo., United States
–Posted using Jag-lovers JagFORUM [forums.jag-lovers.org]–
–Support Jag-lovers - Donate at http://www.jag-lovers.org/donate04.php

Visit the Jag Lovers homepage at http://www.jag-lovers.org for exciting services and resources including Photo Albums, Event Diary / Calendar, On Line Books and more !

In reply to a message from myrsjag sent Sat 20 Sep 2008:

Alan,

As you surmise, a little ‘looseness’ is normal in the
lateral movement of the steering rack in its bonded rubber
mounting bracket. It can only move so far each way of course
until it hits the flange at the end.

On the Jaguar ‘Sport’ models, they fitted a nylon/plastic(?)
shim to restrict that lateral movement - see item 3 in this
picture:-

http://tinyurl.com/38v2lg

You can see how the French do it if you go to this site:-

Click on ‘Travaux Chassis’, then select ‘direction’ from the
list and scroll down that page to the ‘Bagues Teflon’

However, I doubt that your errant steering is caused by
‘looseness’ in the steering rack mounting. The steering will
‘self centre’ irrespective of any play in the steering rack,
but, equally it will veer to left or right (i.e. ‘camber
chase’ or ‘tramline’) if there is a problem with the tyres
or, more likely, an incorrect alignment.

From personal experience which I have mentioned many times
on this forum (see archives), getting the front Toe correct
is very important and the only way I cured the ‘wandering’
on my car was to adjust the Toe myself in increments until
it both ‘felt right’ and stopped wearing the front tyres
unevenly.

#1 thing to check is the correct adjustment of the front
wheel bearings. Any play in those will adversely affect the
steering.–
The original message included these comments:

My XJ40 is tracking back and forth at highway speeds mostly
pulling to the right. I crawled under her today and looked
her over the only looseness there is -is in the rackmount
bushings being rubber I assume they need to have a little
play in them . How can you tell if you need to change the
rack ? Looks like the bushings are part of the unit not like
my XJS.


Bryan N, '91 Sovereign 4.0 L, RHD
Cambridgeshire, United Kingdom
–Posted using Jag-lovers JagFORUM [forums.jag-lovers.org]–
–Support Jag-lovers - Donate at http://www.jag-lovers.org/donate04.php

Visit the Jag Lovers homepage at http://www.jag-lovers.org for exciting services and resources including Photo Albums, Event Diary / Calendar, On Line Books and more !

In reply to a message from Bryan N sent Sun 21 Sep 2008:

Bryan,

My car wonders a bit when driving straight. Reading earlier posts
say that this is probably due to lack of sufficient toe in. I’m
having it checked tomorrow at the local tire dealer. The tires are
wearing even and I have replaced the wheel bearings and set them
correctly.
When you had the same or may be worse steering problems, do you
know if you started out with zero toe in and increased it or did
you already have supposedly the correct toe in and then increased
it? From reading your posts it seems you have no idea just what toe
in you actually have, is that correct?
I have also heard that the front of the car has to be at a certain
height in order to get the correct toe in. This was not mentioned
in the posts I read. Do you have any information on this?–
The original message included these comments:

‘self centre’ irrespective of any play in the steering rack,
but, equally it will veer to left or right (i.e. ‘camber
chase’ or ‘tramline’) if there is a problem with the tyres
or, more likely, an incorrect alignment.

From personal experience which I have mentioned many times
on this forum (see archives), getting the front Toe correct
is very important and the only way I cured the ‘wandering’
on my car was to adjust the Toe myself in increments until
it both ‘felt right’ and stopped wearing the front tyres
unevenly.


Syd. 91 XJ40
Covington / WA, United States
–Posted using Jag-lovers JagFORUM [forums.jag-lovers.org]–
–Support Jag-lovers - Donate at http://www.jag-lovers.org/donate04.php

Visit the Jag Lovers homepage at http://www.jag-lovers.org for exciting services and resources including Photo Albums, Event Diary / Calendar, On Line Books and more !

In reply to a message from Syd. 91 XJ40 sent Mon 22 Sep 2008:

Syd,

It is true that I don’t know the actual Toe-in on my car.
Having had the car returned to Jag dealers multiple times to
have the alignment ‘done properly’ which never resulted in
satisfactory steering / handling but always resulted in
uneven tyre wear, I had the alignment set (theoretically!)
to the maximum Toe-in (0.8 mm each side, +1.6 mm Total Toe)
at a local tyre shop when they fitted new P6000(J) tyres and
from that datum, I ‘tweaked’ the Toe progressively until I
was happy with the steering / handling.

Now, here is the problem.

I don’t know whether the tyre shop accurately set the Toe to
+1.6 mm in the first place - and they certainly did not pull
the car down so that the underside of the front cross-member
was the prescribed 150.8 mm above the ground.

Having said that - I’m now not convinced that the 150.8 mm
pull-down has any great effect on the front Toe measurement.
It certainly does on the Camber angle but since that is not
adjustable in service, it is probably irrelevant!

I know that from that (uncertain) datum which I carefully
marked, I increased the Toe-in each side by a half or one
flat of the hexagon at a time and road tested the car on a
known piece of road until the steering became too ‘twitchy’

  • and then I backed it off a little until I judged it to be
    ‘just right’.

[A tiny adjustment makes a noticeable difference to the
steering / handling characteristics of the car and certainly
to the wear characteristics of the front tyres]

So I have no idea what the actual Toe is - or even if I
started from the ‘maximum’ total Toe of +1.6 mm and I don’t
trust the local tyre jockeys to measure it accurately now.
They could tell me any figure and I would be loathe to pass
that on to any other XJ40 owner because it may not be
accurate and in any event, it may not be suitable for their
car bearing in mind that my car has the lowered ‘SportsPack’
suspension.–
The original message included these comments:

My car wonders a bit when driving straight. Reading earlier posts
say that this is probably due to lack of sufficient toe in. I’m
When you had the same or may be worse steering problems, do you
know if you started out with zero toe in and increased it or did
you already have supposedly the correct toe in and then increased
it? From reading your posts it seems you have no idea just what toe
in you actually have, is that correct?
I have also heard that the front of the car has to be at a certain
height in order to get the correct toe in. This was not mentioned
in the posts I read. Do you have any information on this?


Bryan N, '91 Sovereign 4.0 L, RHD
Cambridgeshire, United Kingdom
–Posted using Jag-lovers JagFORUM [forums.jag-lovers.org]–
–Support Jag-lovers - Donate at http://www.jag-lovers.org/donate04.php

Visit the Jag Lovers homepage at http://www.jag-lovers.org for exciting services and resources including Photo Albums, Event Diary / Calendar, On Line Books and more !

In reply to a message from myrsjag sent Sat 20 Sep 2008:

I once inquired about replacement bushings that weren’t
rubber, They were either nylon or urethane. The seller
said they use them on all their rack rebuilds but it is
possible to put them in without taking the rack apart.

I would gladly accept a bit more road feel for the benefit
of not having rubber that deteriorates.

On the SIII they had rubber bushings on (if I remember) the
rack mounts. The rubber did not provide the quick steering
response I like so I replaced them with orange urethane
bushings. They lasted a long time.–
John 90 XJ40
–Posted using Jag-lovers JagFORUM [forums.jag-lovers.org]–
–Support Jag-lovers - Donate at http://www.jag-lovers.org/donate04.php

Visit the Jag Lovers homepage at http://www.jag-lovers.org for exciting services and resources including Photo Albums, Event Diary / Calendar, On Line Books and more !

In reply to a message from Bryan N sent Tue 23 Sep 2008:

Hi Bryan,

Thanks for the toe in information. I gather that the only thing
covered by an ‘‘alignment’’ on our cars is the toe in, is that
correct?
What is a ‘‘lowered sportspack suspension’’?

Syd.1991 XJ6–
The original message included these comments:

[A tiny adjustment makes a noticeable difference to the
steering / handling characteristics of the car and certainly
to the wear characteristics of the front tyres]
So I have no idea what the actual Toe is - or even if I
started from the ‘maximum’ total Toe of +1.6 mm and I don’t
trust the local tyre jockeys to measure it accurately now.
They could tell me any figure and I would be loathe to pass
that on to any other XJ40 owner because it may not be
accurate and in any event, it may not be suitable for their
car bearing in mind that my car has the lowered ‘SportsPack’
suspension.


Syd. 91 XJ40
Covington / WA, United States
–Posted using Jag-lovers JagFORUM [forums.jag-lovers.org]–
–Support Jag-lovers - Donate at http://www.jag-lovers.org/donate04.php

Visit the Jag Lovers homepage at http://www.jag-lovers.org for exciting services and resources including Photo Albums, Event Diary / Calendar, On Line Books and more !

In reply to a message from Syd. 91 XJ40 sent Wed 24 Sep 2008:

Syd,

Yes, in effect the only service procedure to alter the front
alignment is the adjustment of the Toe by altering the
length of the tie-rods. The Camber is non-adjustable and the
Caster is set at the factory by shimming either side of the
upper ball joint-to-upper control arms interface, but unless
you’ve bent something, that should not alter in service.

The ‘SportsPack’ was an option on UK cars starting in 1991
MY - I don’t think it was ever an option across the Atlantic.

Here are the details:-

http://www.jag-lovers.org/ebooks/view.php?Vbook=xj40&Vsection=7.29--
The original message included these comments:

Thanks for the toe in information. I gather that the only thing
covered by an ‘‘alignment’’ on our cars is the toe in, is that
correct?
What is a ‘‘lowered sportspack suspension’’?


Bryan N, '91 Sovereign 4.0 L, RHD
Cambridgeshire, United Kingdom
–Posted using Jag-lovers JagFORUM [forums.jag-lovers.org]–
–Support Jag-lovers - Donate at http://www.jag-lovers.org/donate04.php

Visit the Jag Lovers homepage at http://www.jag-lovers.org for exciting services and resources including Photo Albums, Event Diary / Calendar, On Line Books and more !