In reply to a message from Ray Livingston sent Sun 14 Sep 2014:
G. R. Wade in his manual ‘‘Tuning S.U. Carburetters’’ (3rd edition,
p.35 or 4th edition p.22) recommends the following procedure:
''Having jacked up the car, on suitably located safety stands, fit a
Colortune into one of the cylinders in place of a plug. Start the
car up and get an accomplice to ‘drive’ the car as if he were on
the road. The ‘driving’ will be done as normal, but with one
important exception; the ‘driver’ will use the brake of the car to
pull the engine revs down to the revs at which the mixture is
required to be known at. Say we are starting again at 2,000 revs to
analyse the mixture, then the ‘driver’ of the car will gradually
open the throttle whilst applying greater and greater amounts of
footbrake pressure until he reaches the state where the throttle is
wide open and the footbrake is hard enough on to keep the revs at,
say, 2,000. At this point you can note: (a) how far the carburetter
is open, and whether or not the mixture is rich or weak at the
particular revs concerned by looking at the Colortune. This
proceedure can now be repeated at 3,000 revs, 4,000 revs and so on
up through the rev range until the rev limit is achieved. (With
high revving cars it is not adviseable to exceed about 5,000 rpm
with a Colortune). When using this technique it is important that
(a) the person reading the colour of the and noting the distance
the carburetter is open does so as quickly as possible, and that
the accomplice ‘driving’ the car achieves the steady state
conditions as quickly as possible as prolonged use of the brakes to
hold the engine down, will cause the brakes to overheat. However,
applications of fifteen seconds or so are well with-in order, and
in practice this proves to be plenty of time to make the reading
required.
By utilizing this technique with the Colortune it is possible to
get the needle pretty well sorted out in a very short space of
time. For instance, starting from scratch it is possible to have a
carburetter correctly needled within an hour, providing you and
your accomplice work well as a team.‘’
I have 3 Colortunes but the above is not something I have
attempted. When I have used the Colortunes to check idle mixture
I’ve found that the procedure described in the manual gets you so
close that all you end up doing with the Colortunes is confirm that
the mixture is good, ie little or no adjustment. Reving the engine
to higher rpms doesn’t tell you what’s happening under load.–
The original message included these comments:
Seeing mixture at higher RPM is of no value, if it’s under
no load. It’s operating at a completely different ‘‘station’’
on the needle that when you’re actually driving the car.
The original message included these comments:
I thought one of the advantages of the Colortune is that it
could be used to examine the mixture at higher RPMs?
Of course, hard to beat reading the plugs for the final
assessment of mixture.
–
Nick Saltarelli '68 Cdn mkt E-type S1� OTS, '54 XK120SE OTS
Niagara, Ontario, Canada
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