[Saloon-lovers] Moby Dicks engine woes(Was MKX no start)

Hi everyone,
Most of the followers of this list are pretty familair with the sad tale
of Dave’s non-starting MKX. For those of you that aren’t familair with the
story its one of him swapping a 72’ XJ6 engine into his 62’
MKX. By the way the car was nicknamed Moby Dick as its a large white car
and not unlike the book where Captain Ahab was tormented by Moby Dick
poor Dave too is being driven crazy by this car.:-).
A little history: Dave’s MKX original engine was running but had low
compression so he bought an engine that was in a 72’XJ6. The engine was
reported to have been rebuilt about 2800 miles ago. Dave installed the
engine in his car using the starter that came with the 72’ engine as the 62’
starter didn’t have the correct reach on it. Once the engine was installed
he started it and the car ran for a few seconds at a high
rpm and then died. Since then it hasn’t wanted to start at all. It just
turns and turns…
Now a few of the points that are known:
(A) The compression is good across all cylinders
(B) Fuel is getting to the carbs,(dual Strombergs)
© There is a good spark at all the plugs.
(D) The car when turning over seems to get hung up on the 6th
cycle of starting then free up again till it gets to the
next 6th cycle. (Sounds like the starter gets dragged down)
With the plugs out the engine turns on the starter freely
without any bogging down.
(E) Engine came from a negative ground car.
(F) If the distributor is turned a bit the engine seems to
want to start but sounds like its popping and
backfiring.
(G) The starter is turning the engine the correct way.
(H) The battery is fairly new.
(I) The MKXs battery was originally negitive grounded when
Dave got the car and had it running with the
orginal engine.
(J) The car won’t even fire over with the use of starting
fluid in the cylinders or through the carbs.
(K) The carbs have since been rebuilt and a second set from the
old engine was put on as these were known to work.

Now a few questions of the unknown:
(A) Daves radio is/was a positive ground…he’s
never heard it work since he’s owned the car.
As it did run with the battery with a negative
ground since Dave first had it can the assumption be
that this car has been converted to negative ground?
His fuel pump is aftermarket as well. How can one check
to see what a cars polarity should be?

(B) The 72' engine was/is set up for an alternator but the
    engine was sent without one so he put the generator
    from the 62' in its place. Does this seem like it
    would work? He did try to start the car with the
    wires from the alternator not hooked to anything but that
    didn't seem to change anything. Do you need to go with
    an alternator with this engine?

(C) Has anyone done an engine conversion with a different
    polarity?(possible in this case)

(D) How do you check for proper polarity for engines and
    the such? And what needs to be done to get all the pieces
    in line?

From all the conversations I’ve had with Dave over the phone, on the
jaglovers chatroom, and e-mails it seems that this is a grounding
problem if not a mixed polarity issue. The reason I’m posting this is
I’ll be going up to see him in a few days time and I’d like to get as
much info as I can regarding this. By the way, I suggested to him to get the
starter checked out just to make sure it was up to the task.
Dave has gotten this far with the car and I’d hate to see him give
up on it at this point so any help would be a big help. I did tell him
that to solve this problem he should buy another jag,:slight_smile:

Chris Burdo
1965 3.8s(MOD)
Canterbury,Connecticut,USA________________________________________________________________________
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Chris,
I know you and Dave will check alot of this again, but.

First, check Cam timing. Second check static ignition timing. Third,
check points are in correctly, ie insulated, other wise you could have a
very poor spark.

Engines are not polarity dependant. The new engine being an alternator
originlly, would have been -ve earth.
The original car/engine was a generator. You say this was -ve earth
also, I don’t know if 62 MkX came with generator -ve earth, I wouldn’t
have thought so. This would have been +ve earth (as radio), but seems to
have been changed at some time in its life (Is Dave’s memory correct when
he remembers it was -ve earth?)

With a generator you can decide what polarity you would like. Basically
you then ground it the way you would like it. (it’s in the FAQ). To make
-ve earth, connect the -ve battery to earth, and connect +ve battery to
the filed terminal of the generator. This will make the generator -ve
earth.

You then have to make sure the coil is the correct way round.
If the coil is marked SW and CB for switch and Contacr breaker, the SW
will have to go to the CB side. Otherwise the coil will be marked + and-
As far as the ignition is concerned, that is all. i don’t know how to
tell what aftermarket pumps might be, seems reasonable to assume -ve. But
basicaly the circuit is battery ignition switch coil/points engine. You
can make the ground any way you like, the engine will run fine. The
starter doesn’t matter.

(D) The car when turning over seems to get hung up on the 6th
cycle of starting then free up again till it gets to the
next 6th cycle. (Sounds like the starter gets dragged down)
With the plugs out the engine turns on the starter freely
without any bogging down.
Sounds like compression is better on one cylinder. Leave for later.

(F) If the distributor is turned a bit the engine seems to
want to start but sounds like its popping and
backfiring.
As above, check static timing.

(H) The battery is fairly new.
But is it big enough?

(I) The MKXs battery was originally negitive grounded when
Dave got the car and had it running with the
orginal engine.
Are you sure of this, remember it affect the coil direction.
Now a few questions of the unknown:
(A) Daves radio is/was a positive ground…he’s
never heard it work since he’s owned the car.
As it did run with the battery with a negative
ground since Dave first had it can the assumption be
that this car has been converted to negative ground?

The radio can still be +ve earth, as long it is wired up correctly, but
mounted insulated from the body. Just be careful.

   His fuel pump is aftermarket as well. How can one check
   to see what a cars polarity should be?

Hum…

(B) The 72’ engine was/is set up for an alternator but the
engine was sent without one so he put the generator
from the 62’ in its place. Does this seem like it
would work? He did try to start the car with the
Again, the charging circuit has nothing to do with the ignition circuit,
this isn’t Series 3 technology. Shouldn’t matter. The engine could run
with no generator.

(D) How do you check for proper polarity for engines and
the such? And what needs to be done to get all the pieces
in line?

There is no proper polarity for an engine. It will run either way round,
you choose, simply inthis case I would check the coil is the correct way
round for the battery.

From all the conversations I’ve had with Dave over the phone, on the
jaglovers chatroom, and e-mails it seems that this is a grounding
problem if not a mixed polarity issue.
Agreed. Also Timing.

The reason I’m posting this is I’ll be going up to see him in a few days
time
and I’d like to get as
much info as I can regarding this. By the way, I suggested to him to get the
starter checked out just to make sure it was up to the task.
Dave has gotten this far with the car and I’d hate to see him give
up on it at this point so any help would be a big help. I did tell him
that to solve this problem he should buy another jag,:slight_smile:
You could sell him your S-type, and buy his MkX. That way you get the
wrenching fun, and he gets the driving fun.

I don’t think I;ve said anything you haven’t been over before,
Good luck.
Alastair Lauener
64 S-type

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Worth also changing the condensor, and having a spare coil?
Alastair

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