Every 6 months or so I’m delighted to receive a car that many
have ‘had a go at’ but not quite managed to fix. Unsure whether
this makes me the ultimate trouble shooter or simply the last
resort, I just carry on regardless!
The latest problem is a really interesting and I haven’t solved it
yet. As you would guess, I’ve checked through many basic and not so
basic things which I won’t list here, there are too many, but
please don’t be offended if suggesting something I’ve already done .
X300 4.0 150k miles
The Symptoms;
The engine will start immedialtely from 12 hr. cold and run on 6
cylinders for about 40 secs.
After that, it will stumble and drop onto 3 cyl.s only, the exhaust
wreaking of petrol. It will misfire, backfire and the eventual
stall will see it refuse to start again. After 12 hrs. or so it
will start once more and the cycle is repeated. The Crank Sensor
has been replaced as step 1.
After very (very!) much ado, and checking for a blocked B1 Cat.
I’ve confirmed that B1 cylinder ign. coils (1,2 and 3) are not
firing after the initial 40 seconds running, although they still
have 12V supply on the white wires. Naturally, the swapping around
of coils and plugs etc. has been done. Coils 123 will run cyl.s
456 with no problems when moved, as will the plugs.
Trouble Codes = None. Pending or Latent Codes = None.
Compressions are 160-170 psi on all 6.
STFT’s when running are on + 24.2%. Both B1 and B2 02’s are
flatlining at 0V, the TPS is working fine, as is the Air Mass
meter. No air leaks are present, smoke machine confirmed. B1 fuel
injectors are working and all 3 cylinders are inducting air.
At close of play today I have pulled the ECU (no water damage) and
will try that on another properly runnning car on Monday to see
what it does. I can accept that the ECU may be failing to fire
(earth out) one coil, but why would it fail to fire 3 in one bank?
This brings me to my question, I’m hoping someone will know the
answer as I suddenly realised I don’t. Are X300 coils fired truly
sequentially, or are they fired as a group of 3 with a wasted
spark?
I have the wiring diagram. The fact that all 6 coils have
individual green negative wires with different trace colours
suggests they are fired sequentially, but it is possible that
within the ECU, those 3 wires for one bank all go to the same
place, and that could explain the dead 3 coils.
All of this makes me wonder if the ECU actually shuts down a bank
of 3 cylinders if it see something it does not like? I’ve always
beleived X300’s not to have the ‘cylinder shutdown’ that Merc.s
have, but maybe they do, and it does so 3 cyl,s at a time but just
never been seen before??
Regards
Steve
I do like a challenge…–
Jags on gas
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