Wiring for XJ12 S2 antenna

wiring for XJ12 S2 antenna…at least that is what I think this antenna came out of

if it works, it will be suitable to mount in my 420G, in the location I want

some help to start me with the wiring would be useful

and confirmation it is a S2 V12 XJ antenna

3 plug wires to antenna, brown, white, yellow, and a black earth wire on motor, so I am presuming the remote motor body is grounded to the vehicle ?

the small relay, which seems to be earthed as well, has 5 wires…the yellow, white, brown and red and green

these connect to a 2nd relay, the green plastic item, marked “Lucas”…I will worry about that later

first, to test its operation,where do I apply 12V+ ?

I am assuming the small relay tab (which is metal), and motor body are connected to earth ?

This might help.

Thanks for your effort, but unfortunately, the wiring is completely different

I have ruled out S1/2 XJ6 and XJ12

your diagram is a S3 XJ6

so I am confused, maybe its a S3 XJ12 ?

the “green Lucas box”, which appears to be a 5pin relay, is possibly the “delay module” ?

otherwise I will have to start probing with 12V…randomly touching wires etc…I hate doing that

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Have you looked behind the spare wheel, at the normal place for the motor, Tony - to see what original wires may be there?

Which may be the original set-up - and the wires on the, likely, aftermarket you have got may differ. Two basically different set-ups were used; one with a relay built into the motor - and one, like yours, with a separate 5-pin relay…

The motor, with two wires powered alternately from the relay - one wire powered for ‘up’ and one powered for ‘down’. One wire (nominally white/pink) on the relay is connected to the radio’s ‘ant out’ connection - which is powered (from the car’s white/pink circuit) when the radio is ‘on’ and unpowered with radio ‘off’. However, while the motor ground is motor body, connected to the car chassis by the mounting bolts - an extra ground wire may be used to ensure good ground connection…

The relay has main power (from car’s brown circuit) - and should have an inline fuse. So the wire (red) in the picture with the inline fuse is likely main relay power. The relay also has a ground connection (usually black) for relay operation.

Operation; the relay’s unpowered position (radio ‘off’) connects to the motor’s ‘down’ wire - powering an extended antenna down. With the radio ‘on’, relay is energised and power is applied to the ‘up’ wire - extending the antenna.

To verify relay connections; a multimeter should show some resistance between two connections - the relay coil. White/pink (radio) and relay ground (car body). Unpowered: Two connections will show make - main power and antenna ‘down’ wires. Two connections will show ‘break’ - main power and antenna ‘up’ wires…

This leaves some of your wires/items in the picture unaccounted for. The green thing may indeed be a delay unit, though not necessarily related to antenna operation.

The ‘other’ wires may be some unknown/unused functions, but both the original and Aristides diagram indicates that they relate to ‘map light’, ‘clock’ and ‘boot light’.

The wiring then use the harness and unknown bits as convenient connection points for these items - which in principle should have constant power from fuse #3 or #13 ratter than the brown circuit…?

Again, looking for wires at the original motor placing may offer some clues - Jaguar usually installed wiring to cover all markets and optionals in all cars…

When sorted, sort of; test the system before fitting, of course - adding that there is a general warning to fully extend the antenna before retracting, and vice versa…

Frank
xj6 85 Sov Europe (UK/NZ)
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thx Frank…both the relays are unusual

the “non green” one has a clear plastic case, and a metal tab to attach to body, which extends into the body of the relay…it definitely seems like that tab should be earthed.

I am hoping if I earth that relay tab, and the antenna motor body, that only leaves the question of the green wire, as the fused red one should accept 12V+ hopefully the antenna will stir

the red & green wires are the only control wires entering the relay

  • edit…+ to green should cause the mast to rise…remove 12v, retract…hopefully

Be careful, Tony - two wires only implies that it is not(!) a relay. I think some preparatory multimeter tests are called for…

You mentioned a 5-point relay - which is what is to be expected with the external relay set-up, and which function I described. With a built in relay; the motor itself has main power ‘in’, control wire from radio ‘ant out’ and possibly a ground wire…

Frank
xj6 85 Sov Europe (UK/NZ)
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its a relay…you can see the inner workings within the clear plastic case!

2 wires in, 3 out, and the tab.

I will be conservative, and use a multimeter first, and a logical order of connection thereafter

thanks for the procedure

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So it is, Tony; main and control power ‘in’, relay ground and motor power wires out - I should pay more attention…:slight_smile:

Frank
xj6 85 Sov Europe (UK/NZ)
**

Tony,

XJ6 and XJ12 are the same…
The green reley is indeed a delay relay.
The mast will go up imediately when power is applied, but it will go down after some seconds when the power is removed.
I wonder why you have the second relay… it doesn’t make sense.
Also, if you don’t care about the delay feature you can substitute the green relay with a generic DPDT relay.
Just follow the schematic and it should work.

Aristides

yay…it works, and fits where I want it.

I did not test the “delay module”

it has terminals numbered 1-5, with only a black wire connected.

If I decide it is a desirable feature (cant see why), can probably figure it out from the wiring diagrams, if not, I will consult once again

a brief description of what the green delay relay does in practice would be handy, to help work out how to test it, and whether I want to utilise that feature ?

I dont know how long the delay is, whether on up or down ? etc…ie cant find a description of its operation

once I know that, I can get it wired to function

Just follow the schematic Tony.

If I may inquire,

hooked the “delay” relay up as follows, and it isnt working as expected

  1. 12V+
  2. Earth
  3. 12V+ (from radio on)

Using test light and multimeter

Terminal 4)

  • test light goes on when 12V is supplied to terminal 1
  • when 12V is also applied to terminal 3, the test light goes out for 10sec, then comes back on

Terminal 5…does nothing, does not switch to earth or 12V, is open circuit between all other terminals when no power is applied

Does that describe a faulty relay ?

(It was only partially connected into the original harness, which has a dedicated motor relay)

Try the same connections but with a normal SPDT relay.
If it still doesn’t work then your antenna internal micro-switches, connections or motor are faulty.
If it works then your green relay could be faulty.

Aristides

antenna & dedicated motor relay are fitted and work fine, its only the green delay module I was testing, more out of interest than need

I expected it to switch 12V at Terminal 5, as well as 4, but it does not

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Where did you get the schematic for the ‘delay’ unit, Tony…? It actually shows the layout of the ant relay - the original delay relay use 4 connections. #1/2 is the delay action relay coil function - #1 connected to permanent power. The #3/4 basically grounds the interior lights when the relay operates - #5 is not used…

The green delay relay is not related to the antenna motor, and is not connected to it - or to the radio. The delay unit is basically meant for the interior lights - and the purpose is to delay turning off the interior lights some 10 -15 seconds after opening a door…

To test green delay unit; connect #1 to +12V, and #3 to ground (-12V) - and connect a test lamp between #1 and #4 (simulating interior lights). The test lamp should be unlit. Ground # 2, simulating an open door; the test lamp should light up for 10 - 15 second - turn off.

This is how I interpret the original wiring diagram - and if confirmed by test lamp reaction; I am right…:slight_smile:

You then have the wiring loom for the original set-up, but relevant wires must be connected properly to the car’s wiring to work the interior lights as intended. Which you may or may not want…

But if the antenna works as it should with the antenna relay connected - you may just leave the other wires insulated and not connected…

Frank
xj6 85 Sov Europe (UK/NZ)
**

Thx Frank,

The wiring diagram I used is the one kindly supplied by Aristides, (expanded above)
…it says “delay relay” on the diagram.

The green one was hanging off the wire harness, only with an earth wire.
The antenna motor has a clear plastic relay that controls it, and works as expected

So I was sure you would be spot on, as I know you have been good with relays in the past,
but alas, when wired as you described, it does nothing

the green relay has the terminals numbered 1-5, so there can be no mistake there

maybe there is some way to wire it into the antenna relay circuit so it does its thing, but I cant puzzle it out

seems destined to the pile of useless Jag bits

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Whatever the diagram says; it shows the antenna relay, Tony…

The delay relay is completely irrelevant for the antenna control, and is not connected to the antenna motor. And since the antenna works as it should the green delay relay is irrelevant…

Ie; wiring the delay relay into the antenna control seems pointless - when do you want the antenna to stay up for 10 seconds after turning off the radio or turning off the ignition? It can possibly be done - but why…:slight_smile:

The numbering of ‘special’ relays’ terminals are not necessarily standard - my assumption was that your ‘green’ was configured like the original. That suggested connections failed to operate indicates that this is not the case - but a complicating element that an external diode is required to ensure proper function with the harness is powered.

Ohming a relay, unpowered; between the two relay coil connections you read a high resistance - identifying those two. Ohm the others in pairs; one will show continuity (‘0’) - connected with the relay unpowered, default position. Other pairs may/will show continuity with the relay powered…

The specifics a delay relay is that when the relay coil ground (usually) is broken, the relay will stay ‘on’ (the ‘powered’ continuity between the connections) for the specified delay interval…

Original; #1 and #2 - relay coil with the delay feature. #1 always powered, #2 grounded through door switches (door open) with a blocking diode in between relay and ground. #3 and #4; default ‘break’ - #3 to permanent ground…

Interior lamps connected between #1 and #4; powered from #1 and no ground at #3 - no light. Door open; #2 grounded, operating the relay - #3 and #4 connected, grounding the lamps, which lights up.

Closing door; #2 loses ground, but the relay delays breaking #3 and #4 connections - the lamps stays lit for 10 seconds (or whatever).

All this is purely academic, delay is irrelevant for antenna control…:slight_smile:

Frank
xj6 85 Sov Europe (UK/NZ)
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No, the green relay is the antenna delay relay Frank… identical to mine (SIII) mounted at the trunk by the antenna motor.
My car didn’t have a interior lights delay, so I don’t know for sure what the original would be, but IIRC it’s blue.

Aristides

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But what does the antenna actually do, Aristides; does it delay its extension/retraction - and why…:slight_smile:

As said; originally the delay was for the interior lights - and the delay was integrated in the wiring loom to add the delay feature to the interior lights…?

Frank
xj6 85 Sov Europe (UK/NZ)
**

Frank
xj6 85 Sov Europe (UK/NZ)